Which of the following is the meaning of "caedes"?

The term "caedes" in Latin refers specifically to murder or slaughter, which can encompass both intentional killing and broader acts of violence. This word is often used in historical and literary contexts to describe violent acts that have significant consequences, both morally and politically. For instance, you might come across it in discussions of civil strife or dramatic moments in works by authors such as Cicero or Seneca, where the implications of such acts resonate throughout the narrative.

The other options present a stark contrast to "caedes." Peace, associated with harmony and absence of conflict, is fundamentally opposite to the violence implied by "caedes." Victory, which connotes triumph in a battle or competition, does not align with the concept of murder or slaughter. Law embodies a sense of order and regulation, which stands in contrast to the disorder and chaos implicit in acts of caedes. Thus, "murder, slaughter" is the only choice that accurately captures the meaning of the term.