How does Cicero define "temperantia"?

Cicero defines "temperantia" as moderation, which encompasses self-control and balance in various aspects of life. This concept is pivotal in his philosophical treatises where he emphasizes the importance of moderation in desires and actions to achieve a virtuous life. The idea of temperance is central to ethical behavior, promoting a harmonious existence that aligns with reason and virtue. In Cicero's view, a moderate approach prevents excess and promotes a stable character, which is essential for both personal integrity and societal harmony. This understanding of temperance is crucial in evaluating one’s actions and making thoughtful decisions, distinguishing it clearly from other virtues like courage, wisdom, or justice, which focus on different aspects of moral philosophy.