How does Cicero define "scientia" in the context of philosophical discourse?

In the context of Cicero's philosophical discourse, "scientia" is best translated as "knowledge." Cicero often emphasizes the importance of knowledge as an essential component of philosophy, distinguishing it from mere opinion or belief. In his works, he elaborates on how knowledge entails a deeper understanding of truths, both natural and moral, as opposed to transient and subjective perceptions.

While "understanding," "perception," and "observation" each relate to varying ways we might engage with information or the world around us, "scientia" specifically denotes a more comprehensive and systematic grasp of facts or principles. This aligns with Cicero's broader argument that knowledge is foundational for ethical reasoning and the pursuit of a virtuous life. Therefore, while all terms are relevant in philosophical discussions, "knowledge" captures the essence of "scientia" as used by Cicero.